In the enchanting world of amusement parks, carousels are a classic attraction that continues to charm people of all ages. The elegantly adorned horses, often seen gracefully spinning around the central axis, leave many curious about their true identity. These carousel horses are formally referred to as carousel mounts or carousel figures. This term mounts encompasses not only horses but also other animals or mythical creatures that might appear on a carousel.

Carousel mounts are masterpieces of craftsmanship and artistry. Skilled artisans, or carvers, dedicated to this niche art form, spend countless hours creating these wooden or fiberglass figures. They are typically designed to capture the imagination, often embellished with vivid colors, intricate patterns, and lifelike features. The creation of a carousel horse is a process steeped in tradition, requiring not only artistic skill but also a deep understanding of balance and structural integrity, ensuring that each figure can withstand continuous use without compromising its aesthetic appeal or safety.
The history of carousel mounts is as captivating as the figures themselves. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known as the “Golden Age” of carousels, the American carousel industry flourished. This period saw the emergence of renowned carvers such as Charles Looff, Gustav Dentzel, and Marcus Illions, whose works are still revered today for their attention to detail and artistic flair. Their legacy lives on, with many carousels of this era considered valuable collectibles, often commanding high prices at auctions due to their historical significance and artistic merit.

Specialized factories and workshops once dotted the East Coast of the United States, where these craftsmen plied their trade. They utilized a variety of woods, such as pine, basswood, and oak, which were ideal for carving due to their durability and ease of workability. Each carousel mount is a testament to the unique style of its creator, with some favoring naturalistic designs while others embraced ornate, fantastical, or abstract interpretations.
what are the horses on a carousel called
While horses are the most common carousel mount and often the focal point of a carousel’s design, a broader spectrum of figures can be found. From lions, tigers, and giraffes to mythical creatures such as dragons and unicorns, carousels offer an expansive canvas for artists to explore their creativity. Each figure is meticulously painted, with its own distinct personality, inviting riders to select their desired ‘steed’ for a whimsical journey.
Beyond their visual appeal, carousel mounts are engineered marvels. Mounted on poles that are attached to a rotating platform, they are designed to move in a gentle, up-and-down canter or trot motion, mimicking a natural ride. This movement is achieved through a system of gears and crankshafts which are expertly calibrated to ensure a smooth and enchanting ride. Modern technology has enhanced these systems, providing improved safety measures and reliability, but the essence of the experience remains rooted in tradition.
Associations and preservation societies play a crucial role in maintaining the legacy and artistry of carousel mounts, ensuring that these historical treasures are not lost to time. These organizations are devoted to the restoration and conservation of vintage carousels, providing education and resources for enthusiasts and historians alike. Their work ensures that the joy and wonder of riding a carousel remain a timeless experience for generations to come.
In summary, the horses and other figures found on a carousel, known as carousel mounts, are not mere amusement park rides but significant cultural artifacts. They embody a unique blend of historical artistry, engineering prowess, and cultural heritage. Understanding their history and craftsmanship enhances the appreciation of these beautifully crafted figures, ensuring that the magic of the carousel lives on.